“I’m sorry to + verb” is a polite way to say something that may disappoint or upset someone. We use it when we want to give bad news, refuse politely, or say something uncomfortable. For example, if you cannot help someone, you can say, “I’m sorry to say I can’t help you.” This makes your sentence softer and more respectful. It is very common in daily conversations, at work, and in formal situations. Using this structure helps you sound polite and professional while speaking English.
◎ Important Points
- Use “I’m sorry to + verb” for polite communication
- It is often used before giving bad news
- Common verbs: say, inform, tell, interrupt
- Makes your tone soft and respectful
- Useful in both formal and informal situations
- Do not use “for” after “sorry to”
- Always use base verb (V1 form)
➤Key Concept
Sentence Structure: Subject + am/is/are + sorry + to + base verb
Example: I’m sorry to inform you that the meeting is cancelled.
This structure is used to express regret before saying something negative or uncomfortable.
Tip: Use a calm and polite tone when speaking this sentence.
➤ Common Mistakes To Avoid
| Common Mistake | Wrong Example | Correct Example |
|---|---|---|
| Using “for” instead of “to” | I’m sorry for say this | I’m sorry to say this |
| Using verb + ing | I’m sorry to saying this | I’m sorry to say this |
| Missing “to” | I’m sorry say this | I’m sorry to say this |
| Wrong verb form | I’m sorry to said this | I’m sorry to say this |
| Using extra words | I’m very sorry to telling you | I’m very sorry to tell you |
➤ Examples
- I’m sorry to say that your order is delayed.
- I’m sorry to inform you that the shop is closed.
- I’m sorry to tell you the truth.
- I’m sorry to interrupt your meeting.
- I’m sorry to bother you so late.
- I’m sorry to hear about your problem.
- I’m sorry to cancel our plan today.
- I’m sorry to disagree with you.
- I’m sorry to bring this up again.
- I’m sorry to wake you up early.
➤ Practice Examples
A. Fill in the blanks
- I’m sorry to ______ (say) this.
- I’m sorry to ______ (inform) you about the delay.
- I’m sorry to ______ (interrupt) you.
- I’m sorry to ______ (tell) you the truth.
- I’m sorry to ______ (cancel) the meeting.
B. Change incorrect sentence to correct one
- I’m sorry for tell you this.
- I’m sorry to telling you the news.
- I’m sorry say that.
- I’m sorry to said this.
- I’m sorry for inform you.
C. Speak this sentence aloud
- I’m sorry to disturb you.
- I’m sorry to say I am busy.
- I’m sorry to inform you about the change.
- I’m sorry to cancel our trip.
- I’m sorry to interrupt your work.
