Pronunciation | Basics of Spoken English

Pronunciation- Good English pronunciation means that whatever you are speaking Other people can understand very easily. Which means we make a sound of words. 

English is a kind of language in which cannot judge by the “word” that what will be its pronunciation.

Pronunciation | Basics of Spoken English
pronunciation

Importance of correct pronunciation

We can assign the following reasons for the necessity and importance of correct pronunciation.

  • First impression

When you meet someone and as soon as you start a conversation, that person will neither pay attention to your grammar nor your Vocabulary. That time only pronunciation is the determinant of Your first impression.

  • Communication

If you are not well in English grammar then and you can run by using simple grammatical structures.

If your vocabulary is not good then you can use simple words but if your PRONOUNCE WORD is not well then it’s a fault, and you will face problems during communication with other people. 

Is Your pronunciation?

You might be thinking that you can speak in your class, with teachers and also with your friends so show your pronunciation is good.

English is a foreign language for us our pronunciation maybe ok according to you there. but the reality is that your pronunciation is not good.

What’s good English pronunciation? (Standard English pronunciation)

Good English pronunciation means that whatever you are speaking Other people can understand very easily.

It is not necessary that your pronunciation is should be like an American style. There are two types of pronunciation in which American pronounce in a different way and Britishers speaks in a different way.

If you want to understand standard English pronunciation, Then you have to watch CNN, BBC like T.V channels for English “pronunciation”. 

Learning the pronunciation

To pronounce words, we push air from our lungs upward via our throat and vocal cords through our mouth past our tongue and outside between our teeth and lips.

To change the sound that we are making, we mainly use the muscles of our mouth, tongue, and lips to control the shape of our mouth and the flow of air.

When we can control the shape of our mouth and the flow of air then our pronunciation is clearer and other men and women understand us easily.

What is Word Stress?

Word stress is the base of understanding Spoken English. A word is made by many syllables and when we pronounce a syllable by giving stress then that is called Word stress.

What are Syllables?

Every word is made by syllables. In a word, syllables can be more than one. The following are the examples of syllables by reading you can understand. 

WORD SYLLABLE Number of Syllables
Pen

House 

Table

Photo

Expensive

Interesting

Exceptional

Pen

House

Ta-ble

Pho-to

Ex-pen-sive

In-ter-est-ing

ex-cep-tion-al

1

1

2

2

3

4

4

If you observe carefully then you will see in every syllable there at one Vowel is there or Vowel sound.

In English Spoken it is very important to know about Word Stress for good pronunciation. It is not used in every language. As Japanese, French, In these languages, there is the same syllable While in English you must have to know about word stress for good pronunciation.

In English, we have to pronounce some syllables effectively. Examples you can see-

  • PHO TO GRAPH

In this word there is three-syllable but when we Pronounce PHO it needs stress.

  • PHO TO GRAPH ER

In this word there is 4 syllable when we pronounce then we have to stress of TO.

Americans mostly care about word stress. During English Speaking If you care about your word stress then your pronunciation becomes good.

Pronunciation Games Online

If you want to improve your pronunciation then I would like to recommend this mobile app by which your pronunciation can be better.

The speciality of this app is that you can improve your vocabulary as well as your learning and speaking quality. It pronounces words like as fun then by fun you can learn English. 

Rules of Words Stress in English

  • First of all, keep in mind That there can be only one stress in a Word. 
  • The only Vowel can be stressed not consonant

How to pronounce the words correctly?

English is not a phonetic language It means that we cannot pronounce a word by seeing its spelling. Some words like that whose spellings same but its pronunciation is different in different situations.

Example-

  • I like to read(rid) this book.
  • I have read(raid) this book.

Some words are like that whose spelling is different but pronunciation is the same

Example-

  • I have read(raid) this novel.
  • His favorite color is red(raid)

Most people make are a lot of mistakes during the pronunciation of English. in the English language, there are 26 letters in Alphabets in which five vowels are there( A, E, I, O, U) And 21 consonant letters.

If you want to make your pronunciation better then read carefully these rules which given below in Hindi.

HINDI

 Pronunciation Of Vowels

Vowels(swar)  A, E, I, O, U

  1. A के Pronunciation के नियम, A के प्रमुख pronunciation इस प्रकार है – आ, ए, ऐ, एअ | 

  • A= ऑ, आ
All

Wall

Call

Small

Stall

Car

Far

Are

ऑल

 वॉल

 कॉल

 स्माल

 स्टॉल

 कार

 फॉर

 आर

सब

दीवार

बुलाना

छोटा

मेले की दुकान

गाड़ी

दूर

है, हो

 

  • A= ऐ 
An

Can

Fan

Cat

ऐन

 कैन

 फैन

 कैट

एक

बाल्टी

पंखा

बिल्ली 

 

  • A = ( एअ )
Care

Mare

Fare

Dare

Ware

केयर

मेयर

फेयर

डेयर

वेयर

परवाह

घोड़ी

किराया

साहस करना

बर्तन

 

  • A ( Long pronunciation )

यदि A के आगे Y या I का प्रयोग हो तो A का pronunciation    के समान हो जाता है,परंतु यह का Long pronunciation होता है |

Bay

Day

Say

Main

Brain

Fay

Gay

Lay

Maid

Ray

बे

 डे

 से

 मेन

 ब्रेन

 फे

 गे

 ले

 मेड

 रे

 

यदि A  के आगे कोई Consonant और फिर e  रखा हो, तो A का pronunciation के समान हो जाता है|

Cage

Race

Base

Tape

Sale

Tale

Face

Make

केज

 रेस

 बेस

 टेप

 सेल

 टेल

 फेस

 मेक

 

2. Rules of E pronunciation:-

  • E = ए ( small pronunciation )
Net

Beg

Cent

Fend

Keck

Less

Bell

Hell

नेट

 बेग

 सेंट

 फेड

 केक 

 लेस

 बेल

 हेल

 

  • Ee = ई ( Long pronunciation )
See

Bee

Weep

Sleep

Deep

Sweep

सी

बी 

वि…प

स्ली…प

डी….प

स्वी…प

 

  • E/eA =  इ (Small pronunciation)
Sea

Pea

Beat

Meat

Mean

Cheat

Before

  सी

  पी

  बीट

  मीट

  मीन

  चीट

  बिफोर

 

There is no Pronunciation when E comes at last. Some Examples are here-

Same

Name

Lame

Shame

Bale

Late

Come

से…म

 ने….म

 ले…म

 शे…म

 बे…ल

 ले…ट

 क…म

 

  • Ew =  इयू
Dew

Sew

New

Few

Blew

Drew

Mew

Crew

ड्यू 

 स्यू

 न्यू

 फ्यू

 ब्लयू

 ड्रीयू

 म्यू

 क्रयू

 

3. Rules of I pronunciation:-

  • I = इ
Pin

Big

Ship

Trick

Kill

Shrink

City

पिन

 बिग

 सीप

 ट्रिक

 किल

 श्रिंक

 सिटी

 

  • I = आई
Kind

Hind

Bind

Blind

Mild

Child

Kite

काइंड

 हाइंड

 बाइंड

 ब्लाइंड

 माइल्ड

 चाइल्ड

 काईट

 

  • I = आई
Birth

Firm

First

Dirt

Bird

Girl

Gird

बर्थ

फर्म

फर्स्ट

र्डट

बर्ड

गर्ल

गर्ड

 

  • I = ( आय )
Fire

Admire

Sire

Hire

Direct

Dire

wire

फायर 

ऐडमायर

 शायर

 हायर

 डायरेक्ट

  डायर

 वायर

 

  • Ei , ie = ई
Recieve

Deceive

Sieve

Siege

Tie

Shield

Diet

Field

Grieve

रिसीव

 डिसीव

 सीव

 सीज

 टाई

 शील्ड

 डाइट

 फील्ड

 ग्रीव 

 

4. Rules of O pronunciation ( अ, आ, ओ, उ,ऊ)

  • O =
Son

Come

Done

Some

None

सन

 कम

 डन

 सम

 नान

 

  • O = आ
Ox

Box

Dot

God

Dog

Conduct

Doctor

ऑक्स

बॉक्स

 डॉट

 गॉड

 डॉग

 कंडक्ट

 डॉक्टर

 

  • O = ओ
Old

Gold

Post

Ghost

Bold

Cold

ओल्ड

 गोल्ड

 पोस्ट

 घोस्ट

 बोल्ड

 कोल्ड

 

  • Ow = ओ,  आउ
Row

Bow

Grow

How

Cow

रो

 वो

 ग्रो

 हाउ

 काऊ

 

  • O =  उ, ऊ
Look

Cook

Book

Good

Moon

Boot

लुक

 कुक

 बुक

 गुड

 मून

 बूट

 

  • Oy = वाय
Boy

Toy

Joy

Foyer

Coy

बॉय

 टॉय

 जॉय

  फायर

 कोय

 

  1. Rules of U pronunciation ( अ, उ, ऊ, यू, यो)
  • U = अ
Cup

Tub

Hut

Sun

Mud

Curd

Bus

  कप

  टब

  हट

  सन

  म 

  कड

  बस

 

  • U = उ
Put

Push

Bull

Bush

Full

पुट

 पुश

 बुल

 बुश

 फुल

 

  • U = यू , यो
Duty

Durable 

Cure 

Pure 

ड्यूटी

 ड्यूरेबल

 क्योंर

 प्योर

 

  1. Pronunciation of Y,  Y is used as Semi vowel
  • Y = ई
Policy

Icy

Greedy

Hearty 

पॉलिसी

 आईसी

 ग्रीडी

 हार्टी

 

  • Y = आय
Type

Pyre

Tyrant

Typhoid 

टाइप

 पायर

 टैरेट

 टाइफाइड

 

  • Y = आई 
Dyke

Type

Dynasty

Tycoon

डाइक

टाइप

डायनेस्टी

टायकून

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